Hydroponic farm construction · West Bengal

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Suri

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Suri, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Suri: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Suri? Suri is a town in Birbhum district, West Bengal, home to about 68,000 people (Census 2011)[1], about 170 km from Kolkata. This guide works from Suri's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the hydroponic system and the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Suri

April is the hottest month in Suri, with average daily highs of about 39°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 9°C.[2] The area gets about 1,305 mm of rain a year, most of it in May to October, peaking in July at about 294 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to November, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Suri sits about 67 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Suri falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[3]

Suri climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan23.69.15910
Feb28.813.15011
Mar35.018.43922
Apr39.423.44350
May38.825.956124
Jun35.426.571201
Jul32.025.784294
Aug31.125.387249
Sep30.424.588224
Oct29.321.182106
Nov26.615.3758
Dec23.510.5686
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Suri. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Which greenhouse suits Suri?

For hydroponic farm construction in Suri, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Suri comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 39°C while average humidity is only about 50%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 39°C April afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and September to November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 294 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank.

Hydroponic crops for Suri

Based on Suri's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are mint (all year), coriander (10 months) and basil (10 months). Mint fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Suri.

Months each crop suits in Suri

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceNov–JanSep–Mar
SpinachNov–JanSep–Mar
CorianderOct–FebJul–Apr
ParsleyNov–JanSep–Mar
BasilFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
MintJul–FebAll year
CucumberJul–NovMar–Nov
TomatoFeb and Sep–DecFeb–Apr and Aug–Dec
CapsicumFeb and Sep–NovFeb–Apr and Jun–Nov
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Suri

Selling your harvest in and around Suri

68,000People in Suri (Census 2011)[1]
₹5,903Spending per person per month, urban West Bengal, 2023–24[4]
170 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in West Bengal spent an average of ₹5,903 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[4] Local demand in Suri may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Durgapur, about 50 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium salad and herb buyers, Kolkata is within a day's delivery, about 170 km away.

Hydroponic farm construction in Suri with Kryzen

We have built 2 projects in West Bengal so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Suri is about 1,330 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Suri

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Suri:

Map of West Bengal

Check other locations in West Bengal

We have farm planning pages for 63 towns in West Bengal, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All West Bengal locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Suri: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Suri?

Yes, with the right structure. For Suri we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Suri?

With April highs of about 39°C and 43% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Suri?

Going by the monthly climate, mint, coriander and basil have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Suri?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,330 km away, and we have built 2 projects in West Bengal.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in West Bengal?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in West Bengal can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Suri farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Suri, Birbhum (opens in a new tab)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  4. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)