Hydroponic farm construction · Maharashtra

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Umarga

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Umarga, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Umarga: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Umarga? Umarga is a small town in Dharashiv district, Maharashtra, home to about 35,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 200 km from Hyderabad. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Umarga

May is the hottest month in Umarga, with average daily highs of about 40°C. December has the coolest nights, averaging 13°C.[3] The area gets about 788 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in September at about 174 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Umarga sits about 572 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Umarga falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[4]

Umarga climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan30.213.7424
Feb33.816.9324
Mar37.120.72816
Apr39.624.63021
May40.226.23535
Jun33.423.264117
Jul30.521.774156
Aug29.521.179166
Sep29.020.882174
Oct28.818.67679
Nov28.615.26714
Dec28.813.2532
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Umarga. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Umarga?

For hydroponic farm construction in Umarga, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Umarga comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 40°C while average humidity is only about 33%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 40°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from July to January and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.7 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Umarga

Based on Umarga's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (all year), basil (all year) and mint (all year). Coriander fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Umarga.

Months each crop suits in Umarga

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceDifficultJun–Mar
SpinachDifficultJun–Mar
CorianderAug–DecAll year
ParsleyDifficultJun–Mar
BasilJun–FebAll year
MintJul–JanAll year
CucumberJan–Feb and Jun–NovJan–Nov
TomatoJul–JanJun–Apr
CapsicumJul–JanAll year
StrawberryDifficultNov–Jan
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Umarga

Selling your harvest in and around Umarga

35,000People in Umarga (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[5]
200 kmto Hyderabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Umarga may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Kalaburagi, about 60 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium salad and herb buyers, Hyderabad is within a day's delivery, about 200 km away.

Hydroponic farm construction in Umarga with Kryzen

We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Umarga is about 260 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Umarga

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Umarga:

Map of Maharashtra

Check other locations in Maharashtra

We have farm planning pages for 130 towns in Maharashtra, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Maharashtra locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Umarga: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Umarga?

Yes, with the right structure. For Umarga we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to May, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Umarga?

With May highs of about 40°C and 35% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Umarga?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, basil and mint have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Umarga?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 260 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Umarga farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Umarga (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)