Hydroponic farm construction · Madhya Pradesh

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Sendhwa

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Sendhwa, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Sendhwa: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Sendhwa? Sendhwa is a town in Barwani district, Madhya Pradesh, home to about 56,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 300 km from Ahmedabad. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Sendhwa

May is the hottest month in Sendhwa, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 12°C.[3] The area gets about 789 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 225 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Sendhwa sits about 409 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Sendhwa falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Sendhwa climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan29.812.0353
Feb33.515.1283
Mar37.619.2257
Apr41.623.5264
May42.525.93610
Jun36.225.462129
Jul30.923.680225
Aug29.522.785207
Sep30.322.283149
Oct31.419.36934
Nov30.915.65715
Dec29.912.8433
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Sendhwa. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Sendhwa?

For hydroponic farm construction in Sendhwa, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Sendhwa comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 31%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 32°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November to January and July to September and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 225 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Sendhwa

Based on Sendhwa's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are basil (all year), mint (all year) and capsicum (all year). Basil fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Sendhwa.

Months each crop suits in Sendhwa

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceDifficultJul–Apr
SpinachDifficultJul–Apr
CorianderDec–Jan and AugJun–Apr
ParsleyDifficultJul–Apr
BasilJul–FebAll year
MintJul–JanAll year
CucumberFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
TomatoNov–Jan and Jul–SepJun–Apr
CapsicumNov–Jan and Jul–SepAll year
StrawberryDifficultDec–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Sendhwa

Selling your harvest in and around Sendhwa

56,000People in Sendhwa (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,589Spending per person per month, urban Madhya Pradesh, 2023–24[5]
300 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Madhya Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,589 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Sendhwa may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Hydroponic farm construction in Sendhwa with Kryzen

We have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Sendhwa is about 200 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Sendhwa

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Sendhwa:

Map of Madhya Pradesh

Check other locations in Madhya Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 86 towns in Madhya Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Madhya Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Sendhwa: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Sendhwa?

Yes, with the right structure. For Sendhwa we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Sendhwa?

With May highs of about 43°C and 36% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Sendhwa?

Going by the monthly climate, basil, mint and capsicum have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Sendhwa?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 200 km away, and we have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Madhya Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Sendhwa farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Sendhwa (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)