Hydroponic farm construction · Chhattisgarh

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Manendragarh

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Manendragarh, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Manendragarh: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Manendragarh? Manendragarh is a small town in Koriya district, Chhattisgarh, home to about 33,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 640 km from Kolkata. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Manendragarh

May is the hottest month in Manendragarh, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 9°C.[3] The area gets about 1,258 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in August at about 337 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Manendragarh falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Manendragarh climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan25.28.94621
Feb29.412.53920
Mar34.417.53127
Apr39.422.82627
May41.826.42835
Jun36.826.255181
Jul30.423.683316
Aug29.123.188337
Sep28.822.087215
Oct27.918.17764
Nov26.213.2658
Dec24.89.5557
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Manendragarh. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Manendragarh?

For hydroponic farm construction in Manendragarh, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Manendragarh comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 27%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and July to November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in August (about 337 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.8 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Manendragarh

Based on Manendragarh's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (all year), mint (all year) and lettuce (10 months). Coriander fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Manendragarh.

Months each crop suits in Manendragarh

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceOct–JanJul–Apr
SpinachOct–JanJul–Apr
CorianderAug–FebAll year
ParsleyOct–JanJul–Apr
BasilFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
MintJul–FebAll year
CucumberJul–OctMar–Oct
TomatoFeb and Jul–DecFeb–Apr and Jul–Dec
CapsicumFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
StrawberryDecNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Manendragarh

Selling your harvest in and around Manendragarh

33,000People in Manendragarh (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,114Spending per person per month, urban Chhattisgarh, 2023–24[5]
640 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Chhattisgarh spent an average of ₹5,114 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Manendragarh may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Hydroponic farm construction in Manendragarh with Kryzen

We have built 3 projects in Chhattisgarh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Manendragarh is about 800 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Manendragarh

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Manendragarh:

Map of Chhattisgarh

Check other locations in Chhattisgarh

We have farm planning pages for 19 towns in Chhattisgarh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Chhattisgarh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Manendragarh: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Manendragarh?

Yes, with the right structure. For Manendragarh we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Manendragarh?

With May highs of about 42°C and 28% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Manendragarh?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, mint and lettuce have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Manendragarh?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 800 km away, and we have built 3 projects in Chhattisgarh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Chhattisgarh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Chhattisgarh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Manendragarh farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Manendragarh (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)