Polyhouse farming · Punjab

Polyhouse Farming in Urmar Tanda

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Urmar Tanda, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Kryzen Biotech వ్యవస్థాపకుడు Sudhir Devkar

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Urmar Tanda: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Urmar Tanda? Urmar Tanda is a small town in Hoshiarpur District, Punjab, home to about 23,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 370 km from Delhi. We have used the monthly climate for Urmar Tanda to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Urmar Tanda

June is the hottest month in Urmar Tanda, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 6°C.[3] The area gets about 801 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to September, peaking in July at about 211 mm. Urmar Tanda sits about 232 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Urmar Tanda falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Urmar Tanda climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan19.15.94729
Feb22.99.14739
Mar29.314.54138
Apr36.220.63223
May41.626.32424
Jun42.129.23390
Jul38.028.256211
Aug35.426.567203
Sep34.023.562114
Oct31.618.44610
Nov26.012.7417
Dec21.07.84213
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Urmar Tanda. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Urmar Tanda

  • ఏడాది పొడవునా పంటలు

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Urmar Tanda cucumber can be grown for about 8 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • మెరుగైన దిగుబడి మరియు ధర

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • తక్కువ నీరు

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 211 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, so you spray less often.

  • సబ్సిడీకి అర్హం

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Punjab can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Urmar Tanda?

For polyhouse farming in Urmar Tanda, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Urmar Tanda comes with dry air. In May to July, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 38%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C June afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from March and November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 211 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.9 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Urmar Tanda

Based on Urmar Tanda's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (8 months), lettuce (8 months) and capsicum (7 months). Cucumber fits March to October with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Urmar Tanda.

Months each crop suits in Urmar Tanda

పంటసహజ వెంటిలేషన్ పాలీహౌస్With Fan & Pad cooling
క్యాప్సికమ్Mar and NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
టమాటాMar and NovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
దోసకాయMar and Sep–OctMar–Oct
Chilli pepperMar and Oct–NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
వంకాయMar and OctMar–May and Aug–Oct
లెట్యూస్Nov–FebSep–Apr
బ్రోకలీDec–FebNov–Mar
స్ట్రాబెర్రీDec–FebNov–Mar
గులాబీNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
గెర్బెరాNovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
కార్నేషన్Feb and DecFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
చామంతిNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
ఆంథూరియంDifficultApr–May and Aug–Oct
ఆర్కిడ్లుDifficultApr–May and Aug–Oct
లిలియంFeb and DecFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Urmar Tanda

Selling your harvest in and around Urmar Tanda

23,000People in Urmar Tanda (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,383Spending per person per month, urban Punjab, 2023–24[6]
370 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Punjab spent an average of ₹7,383 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Urmar Tanda may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Hoshiarpur, about 30 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Polyhouse farming in Urmar Tanda with Kryzen

We have built 4 projects in Punjab so far (see our project map (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)). Urmar Tanda is about 1,310 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Urmar Tanda

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Urmar Tanda:

Map of Punjab

Check other locations in Punjab

We have farm planning pages for 55 towns in Punjab, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Punjab locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Urmar Tanda: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Urmar Tanda?

Yes, with the right structure. For Urmar Tanda we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Urmar Tanda?

With June highs of about 42°C and 33% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Urmar Tanda?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, lettuce and capsicum have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Urmar Tanda?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Urmar Tanda, cucumber and lettuce have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Urmar Tanda?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 1,310 km away, and we have built 4 projects in Punjab.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Punjab?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Punjab can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Urmar Tanda farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  2. వికీపీడియా · Urmar Tanda (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)