Polyhouse farming · Chhattisgarh

Polyhouse Farming in Raigarh

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Raigarh, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Kryzen Biotech వ్యవస్థాపకుడు Sudhir Devkar

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Raigarh: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Raigarh? Raigarh is a mid-sized city in Raigarh district, Chhattisgarh, home to about 1.5 lakh people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 520 km from Kolkata. We have used the monthly climate for Raigarh to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Raigarh

May is the hottest month in Raigarh, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 11°C.[3] The area gets about 1,352 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 368 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Raigarh sits about 219 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Raigarh falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[4]

Raigarh climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan25.310.55615
Feb30.014.14616
Mar35.519.13621
Apr40.724.62825
May42.928.33133
Jun37.027.258194
Jul31.024.583368
Aug29.724.088366
Sep29.723.387229
Oct29.020.07867
Nov26.615.0728
Dec24.411.26510
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Raigarh. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Raigarh

  • ఏడాది పొడవునా పంటలు

    Under cover, tomato can be grown for 10 months a year in Raigarh, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • మెరుగైన దిగుబడి మరియు ధర

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • తక్కువ నీరు

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 368 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to October), so you spray less often.

  • సబ్సిడీకి అర్హం

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Chhattisgarh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Raigarh?

For polyhouse farming in Raigarh, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Raigarh comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 30%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and July to November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 368 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.8 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Raigarh

Based on Raigarh's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are tomato (10 months), cucumber (10 months) and chilli pepper (9 months). Tomato fits July to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Raigarh.

Months each crop suits in Raigarh

పంటసహజ వెంటిలేషన్ పాలీహౌస్With Fan & Pad cooling
క్యాప్సికమ్Feb and Jul–NovFeb–Apr and Jul–Nov
టమాటాJul–FebJul–Apr
దోసకాయFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
Chilli pepperFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Apr and Jun–Nov
వంకాయFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Apr and Jun–Nov
లెట్యూస్Nov–JanJul–Mar
బ్రోకలీDifficultNov–Feb
స్ట్రాబెర్రీDecNov–Feb
గులాబీNov–JanOct–Mar
గెర్బెరాNov–JanSep–Mar
కార్నేషన్DecNov–Feb
చామంతిNov–JanOct–Mar
ఆంథూరియంAug–OctMar–Apr and Jun–Oct
ఆర్కిడ్లుAug–OctMar–Apr and Jun–Oct
లిలియంDifficultNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Raigarh

Selling your harvest in and around Raigarh

1.5 lakhPeople in Raigarh (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,114Spending per person per month, urban Chhattisgarh, 2023–24[6]
520 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Chhattisgarh spent an average of ₹5,114 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Raigarh is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm.

Polyhouse farming in Raigarh with Kryzen

We have built 3 projects in Chhattisgarh so far (see our project map (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)). Raigarh is about 870 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Raigarh

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Raigarh:

Map of Chhattisgarh

Check other locations in Chhattisgarh

We have farm planning pages for 19 towns in Chhattisgarh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Chhattisgarh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Raigarh: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Raigarh?

Yes, with the right structure. For Raigarh we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Raigarh?

With May highs of about 43°C and 31% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Raigarh?

Going by the monthly climate, tomato, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Raigarh?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Raigarh, tomato and cucumber have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Raigarh?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 870 km away, and we have built 3 projects in Chhattisgarh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Chhattisgarh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Chhattisgarh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Raigarh farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  2. వికీపీడియా · Raigarh (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)