Planning polyhouse farming in Pune? Pune is a city of about 31.2 lakh people (Census 2011) in Pune district, Maharashtra[1]. We have used the monthly climate for Pune to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Pune
April is the hottest month in Pune, with average daily highs of about 38°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 12°C.[2] The area gets about 1,730 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to October, peaking in July at about 515 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in June to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Pune sits about 561 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Pune falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[3]
Pune climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
27.9
11.8
54
1
Feb
31.4
14.0
45
1
Mar
35.1
17.4
39
5
Apr
37.8
20.0
42
4
May
36.2
21.4
57
26
Jun
29.3
22.0
80
362
Jul
26.3
21.5
89
515
Aug
25.8
20.9
91
409
Sep
26.5
20.2
89
275
Oct
27.6
18.2
80
106
Nov
27.1
15.0
72
22
Dec
26.7
12.6
63
4
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Pune. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Pune
1
ఏడాది పొడవునా పంటలు
Under cover, capsicum can be grown for the whole year in Pune, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.
2
మెరుగైన దిగుబడి మరియు ధర
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
తక్కువ నీరు
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 515 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (June to October), so you spray less often.
5
సబ్సిడీకి అర్హం
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]
Which polyhouse suits Pune?
For polyhouse farming in Pune, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. Average highs stay at 33°C or more in March to May, with moderate humidity of about 46%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 38°C April afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. Capsicum, cucumber and tomato do well in a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen. If you want one structure, decide by crop: greens all year point to Fan & Pad; vine crops point to a naturally ventilated house.
Plan for heavy rain in July (about 515 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 7.1 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in November to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Crops for Pune
Based on Pune's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (all year), tomato (all year) and chilli pepper (all year). Capsicum fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Pune.
Months each crop suits in Pune
పంట
సహజ వెంటిలేషన్ పాలీహౌస్
With Fan & Pad cooling
క్యాప్సికమ్
Jun–Jan
All year
టమాటా
Jun–Jan
All year
దోసకాయ
Feb and Jun–Nov
Feb–Nov
Chilli pepper
Jun–Feb
All year
వంకాయ
Feb and Jun–Nov
Feb–Nov
లెట్యూస్
Jul–Jan
Jun–Apr
బ్రోకలీ
Difficult
Nov–Feb
స్ట్రాబెర్రీ
Difficult
Nov–Feb
గులాబీ
Jul–Jan
Jul–Apr
గెర్బెరా
Jul–Jan
Jun–Apr
కార్నేషన్
Difficult
Nov–Mar
చామంతి
Jul–Jan
Jul–Apr
ఆంథూరియం
Jun–Oct
Mar–Oct
ఆర్కిడ్లు
Jun–Oct
Mar–Oct
లిలియం
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[5]
Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] A city of this size has hotels, restaurants, modern retail and quick-commerce stores within its own limits, so most harvests can be sold locally. Line up two or three buyers before planting and agree on grade and delivery days.
Polyhouse farming in Pune with Kryzen
We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (కొత్త ట్యాబ్లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)). Pune is close to our Pune (PCMC) warehouse, so materials and our team are nearby.
Towns near Pune
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Pune:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Pune: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Pune?
Yes, with the right structure. For Pune we would plan Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Pune?
With April highs of about 38°C and 42% average humidity in that month, we would start with Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Pune?
Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, tomato and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Pune?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Pune, capsicum and tomato have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Pune?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Pune (PCMC) warehouse, about 10 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Pune farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
