Hydroponic farm construction · Bihar

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Sasaram

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Sasaram, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Kryzen Biotech వ్యవస్థాపకుడు Sudhir Devkar

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Sasaram: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Sasaram? Sasaram is a mid-sized city in Rohtas district, Bihar, home to about 1.5 lakh people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 520 km from Kolkata. We have used the monthly climate for Sasaram to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Sasaram

May is the hottest month in Sasaram, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 9°C.[3] The area gets about 912 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 265 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Sasaram sits about 150 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Sasaram falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Sasaram climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan23.88.54713
Feb28.712.24114
Mar35.017.82911
Apr40.624.12311
May42.728.12830
Jun39.929.347133
Jul33.626.476265
Aug31.825.484225
Sep31.024.084159
Oct30.619.87144
Nov27.714.1593
Dec24.29.7534
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Sasaram. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Sasaram?

For hydroponic farm construction in Sasaram, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Sasaram comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 33%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and September to November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 265 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.7 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Sasaram

Based on Sasaram's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (10 months), basil (10 months) and mint (10 months). Coriander fits July to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Sasaram.

Months each crop suits in Sasaram

పంటసహజ వెంటిలేషన్ పాలీహౌస్With Fan & Pad cooling
లెట్యూస్Nov–JanSep–Apr
పాలకూరNov–JanSep–Apr
కొత్తిమీరNov–FebJul–Apr
పార్స్లీNov–JanSep–Apr
బేసిల్Feb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
పుదీనాAug–FebJul–Apr
దోసకాయJul–NovMar–Nov
టమాటాFeb and Sep–DecFeb–Apr and Aug–Dec
క్యాప్సికమ్Feb and Sep–NovFeb–Apr and Jul–Nov
స్ట్రాబెర్రీDec–JanNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Sasaram

Selling your harvest in and around Sasaram

1.5 lakhPeople in Sasaram (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,165Spending per person per month, urban Bihar, 2023–24[5]
520 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Bihar spent an average of ₹5,165 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Sasaram may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Hydroponic farm construction in Sasaram with Kryzen

We have built 2 projects in Bihar so far (see our project map (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)). Sasaram is about 1,050 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Sasaram

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Sasaram:

Map of Bihar

Check other locations in Bihar

We have farm planning pages for 72 towns in Bihar, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Bihar locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Sasaram: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Sasaram?

Yes, with the right structure. For Sasaram we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Sasaram?

With May highs of about 43°C and 28% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Sasaram?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, basil and mint have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Sasaram?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,050 km away, and we have built 2 projects in Bihar.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Bihar?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Bihar can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Sasaram farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  2. వికీపీడియా · Sasaram (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)