Hydroponic farm construction · Gujarat

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Lunawada

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Lunawada, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Kryzen Biotech వ్యవస్థాపకుడు Sudhir Devkar

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Lunawada: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Lunawada? Lunawada is a small town in Gujarat, home to about 37,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 110 km from Ahmedabad. This guide works from Lunawada's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the hydroponic system and the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Lunawada

May is the hottest month in Lunawada, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 11°C.[3] The area gets about 872 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 299 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Lunawada falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Lunawada climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan28.911.3322
Feb32.414.1262
Mar36.918.7235
Apr41.223.3243
May42.726.6346
Jun37.826.958113
Jul31.924.880299
Aug30.023.887285
Sep30.922.983137
Oct32.719.66313
Nov31.915.8485
Dec29.612.6382
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Lunawada. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Lunawada?

For hydroponic farm construction in Lunawada, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Lunawada comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 29%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 32°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from August to September and December and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 299 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.4 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Lunawada

Based on Lunawada's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are mint (all year), basil (11 months) and coriander (10 months). Mint fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Lunawada.

Months each crop suits in Lunawada

పంటసహజ వెంటిలేషన్ పాలీహౌస్With Fan & Pad cooling
లెట్యూస్DifficultAug–Apr
పాలకూరDifficultAug–Apr
కొత్తిమీరDec–Jan and AugJul–Apr
పార్స్లీDifficultAug–Apr
బేసిల్Feb and Jul–DecFeb–Dec
పుదీనాNov–Jan and Jul–SepAll year
దోసకాయFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
టమాటాDec–Jan and Aug–SepJul–Apr
క్యాప్సికమ్Aug–Sep and DecFeb–Apr and Jul–Dec
స్ట్రాబెర్రీDifficultDec–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Lunawada

Selling your harvest in and around Lunawada

37,000People in Lunawada (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,198Spending per person per month, urban Gujarat, 2023–24[5]
110 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Gujarat spent an average of ₹7,198 per person per month in 2023–24, close to the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Lunawada may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. For premium salad and herb buyers, Ahmedabad is within a day's delivery, about 110 km away.

Hydroponic farm construction in Lunawada with Kryzen

We have built 12 projects in Gujarat so far (see our project map (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)). Lunawada is about 350 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Lunawada

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Lunawada:

Map of Gujarat

Check other locations in Gujarat

We have farm planning pages for 75 towns in Gujarat, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Gujarat locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Lunawada: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Lunawada?

Yes, with the right structure. For Lunawada we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to July, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Lunawada?

With May highs of about 43°C and 34% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Lunawada?

Going by the monthly climate, mint, basil and coriander have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Lunawada?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 350 km away, and we have built 12 projects in Gujarat.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Gujarat?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Gujarat can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Lunawada farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  2. వికీపీడియా · Lunawada Assembly constituency (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (కొత్త ట్యాబ్‌లో తెరుచుకుంటుంది)