Polyhouse farming · Andhra Pradesh

Polyhouse Farming in Sullurpeta

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Sullurpeta, with Fan & Pad for greens, natural ventilation for vine crops.

Kryzen Biotech நிறுவனர் Sudhir Devkar

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 6 min read

Polyhouse farming in Sullurpeta: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Sullurpeta? Sullurpeta is a small town in Sri Potti Sri Ramulu Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, home to about 28,000 people (Census 2011)[1], about 70 km from Chennai. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Sullurpeta

May is the hottest month in Sullurpeta, with average daily highs of about 36°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 20°C.[2] The area gets about 1,186 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to December, peaking in November at about 275 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in September to January, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Sullurpeta sits about 11 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Sullurpeta falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[3]

Sullurpeta climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan27.420.47615
Feb30.120.7715
Mar33.822.96512
Apr35.925.56423
May36.427.46249
Jun34.826.86365
Jul33.825.866106
Aug32.925.371127
Sep31.725.076136
Oct30.324.679261
Nov28.123.182275
Dec27.021.480112
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Sullurpeta. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Sullurpeta

  • ஆண்டு முழுவதும் பயிர்கள்

    Under cover, cucumber can be grown for the whole year in Sullurpeta, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • சிறந்த விளைச்சலும் விலையும்

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • குறைந்த நீர்

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps November's 275 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (September to January), so you spray less often.

  • மானியத்திற்குத் தகுதியானது

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Andhra Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]

Which polyhouse suits Sullurpeta?

For polyhouse farming in Sullurpeta, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. Average highs stay at 33°C or more in March to July, with moderate humidity of about 64%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 36°C May afternoon down to roughly 32°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. Capsicum, cucumber and tomato do well in a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen. If you want one structure, decide by crop: greens all year point to Fan & Pad; vine crops point to a naturally ventilated house.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in November (about 275 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.5 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in January to March, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Sullurpeta

Based on Sullurpeta's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (all year), chilli pepper (all year) and brinjal (all year). Cucumber fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Lilium and carnation are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Sullurpeta.

Months each crop suits in Sullurpeta

பயிர்இயற்கை காற்றோட்ட பாலிஹவுஸ்With Fan & Pad cooling
குடைமிளகாய்Oct–FebJul–Apr
தக்காளிOct–FebAug–Apr
வெள்ளரிJul–MarAll year
Chilli pepperAug–FebAll year
கத்தரிAug–FebAll year
லெட்யூஸ்Dec–JanNov–Feb
ப்ரோக்கோலிDifficultDifficult
ஸ்ட்ராபெர்ரிDifficultDifficult
ரோஜாDec–JanDec–Feb
ஜெர்பெராDec–JanNov–Feb
கார்னேஷன்DifficultDifficult
சாமந்திDec–JanDec–Feb
ஆந்தூரியம்Nov–JanAll year
ஆர்க்கிட்Nov–JanAll year
லில்லியம்DifficultDifficult
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Sullurpeta

Selling your harvest in and around Sullurpeta

28,000People in Sullurpeta (Census 2011)[1]
₹7,341Spending per person per month, urban Andhra Pradesh, 2023–24[5]
70 kmto Chennai, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Andhra Pradesh spent an average of ₹7,341 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Sullurpeta may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Chennai is within a day's delivery, about 70 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Sullurpeta with Kryzen

We have built 30 projects in Andhra Pradesh so far (see our project map (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)). Sullurpeta is about 810 km in a straight line from our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), our nearest site.

Towns near Sullurpeta

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Sullurpeta:

Map of Andhra Pradesh

Check other locations in Andhra Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 84 towns in Andhra Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Andhra Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Sullurpeta: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Sullurpeta?

Yes, with the right structure. For Sullurpeta we would plan Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in March to October, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Sullurpeta?

With May highs of about 36°C and 62% average humidity in that month, we would start with Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Sullurpeta?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and brinjal have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Sullurpeta?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Sullurpeta, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Sullurpeta?

Yes. Our nearest site is our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), about 810 km away, and we have built 30 projects in Andhra Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Andhra Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Andhra Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Sullurpeta farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. விக்கிப்பீடியா · Sullurpeta (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)
  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)