Polyhouse farming · Uttar Pradesh

Polyhouse Farming in Modinagar

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Modinagar, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Kryzen Biotech நிறுவனர் Sudhir Devkar

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 6 min read

Polyhouse farming in Modinagar: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Modinagar? Modinagar is a mid-sized city in Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh, home to about 1.3 lakh people (Census 2011)[1], about 40 km from Delhi. We have used the monthly climate for Modinagar to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Modinagar

May is the hottest month in Modinagar, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 6°C.[2] The area gets about 833 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to September, peaking in July at about 243 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Modinagar sits about 219 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Modinagar falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[3]

Modinagar climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan21.05.74620
Feb25.19.04326
Mar31.914.63521
Apr38.621.52517
May42.526.92435
Jun41.829.23792
Jul36.327.565243
Aug33.325.677222
Sep32.822.971131
Oct31.517.85313
Nov27.112.2454
Dec22.47.3449
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Modinagar. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Modinagar

  • ஆண்டு முழுவதும் பயிர்கள்

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Modinagar cucumber can be grown for about 8 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • சிறந்த விளைச்சலும் விலையும்

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • குறைந்த நீர்

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 243 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (August), so you spray less often.

  • மானியத்திற்குத் தகுதியானது

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Uttar Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]

Which polyhouse suits Modinagar?

For polyhouse farming in Modinagar, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Modinagar comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 29%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 243 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.7 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Modinagar

Based on Modinagar's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (8 months), chilli pepper (8 months) and lettuce (8 months). Cucumber fits March to October with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Modinagar.

Months each crop suits in Modinagar

பயிர்இயற்கை காற்றோட்ட பாலிஹவுஸ்With Fan & Pad cooling
குடைமிளகாய்NovMar–Apr and Aug–Nov
தக்காளிNovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
வெள்ளரிMar and Aug–OctMar–Oct
Chilli pepperMar and Sep–NovMar–May and Jul–Nov
கத்தரிMar and Sep–OctMar–May and Jul–Oct
லெட்யூஸ்Nov–FebSep–Apr
ப்ரோக்கோலிDec–JanNov–Mar
ஸ்ட்ராபெர்ரிDec–JanNov–Mar
ரோஜாNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
ஜெர்பெராNovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
கார்னேஷன்DifficultFeb–Mar and Nov
சாமந்திNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
ஆந்தூரியம்DifficultApr–May and Aug–Oct
ஆர்க்கிட்DifficultApr–May and Aug–Oct
லில்லியம்DifficultFeb–Mar and Nov
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Modinagar

Selling your harvest in and around Modinagar

1.3 lakhPeople in Modinagar (Census 2011)[1]
₹5,474Spending per person per month, urban Uttar Pradesh, 2023–24[5]
40 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Uttar Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,474 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Modinagar may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Meerut, about 20 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Delhi is within a day's delivery, about 40 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Modinagar with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Uttar Pradesh so far (see our project map (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)). Modinagar is about 1,020 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Modinagar

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Modinagar:

Map of Uttar Pradesh

Check other locations in Uttar Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 129 towns in Uttar Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Uttar Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Modinagar: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Modinagar?

Yes, with the right structure. For Modinagar we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Modinagar?

With May highs of about 43°C and 24% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Modinagar?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and lettuce have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Modinagar?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Modinagar, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Modinagar?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,020 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Uttar Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Uttar Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Uttar Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Modinagar farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. விக்கிப்பீடியா · Modinagar (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)
  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (புதிய தாவலில் திறக்கும்)