Polyhouse farming · Punjab

Polyhouse Farming in Rupnagar

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Rupnagar, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Kryzen Biotech ಸಂಸ್ಥಾಪಕ ಸುಧೀರ್ ದೇವ್ಕರ್

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Rupnagar: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Rupnagar? Rupnagar is a town in Rupnagar district, Punjab, home to about 56,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 270 km from Delhi. We have used the monthly climate for Rupnagar to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Rupnagar

May is the hottest month in Rupnagar, with average daily highs of about 41°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 7°C.[3] The area gets about 849 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 212 mm. Rupnagar sits about 262 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Rupnagar falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Rupnagar climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan19.56.74532
Feb23.39.74537
Mar29.614.83936
Apr36.421.03025
May41.426.42432
Jun41.428.835106
Jul37.127.759212
Aug34.426.170212
Sep33.323.465129
Oct31.418.6479
Nov26.213.2417
Dec21.38.64112
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Rupnagar. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Rupnagar

  • ವರ್ಷವಿಡೀ ಬೆಳೆಗಳು

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Rupnagar cucumber can be grown for about 8 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • ಉತ್ತಮ ಇಳುವರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಲೆ

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • ಕಡಿಮೆ ನೀರು

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 212 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, so you spray less often.

  • ಸಬ್ಸಿಡಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಹ

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Punjab can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Rupnagar?

For polyhouse farming in Rupnagar, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Rupnagar comes with dry air. In May to June, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 30%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from March and November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 212 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Rupnagar

Based on Rupnagar's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (8 months), lettuce (8 months) and capsicum (7 months). Cucumber fits March to October with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Rupnagar.

Months each crop suits in Rupnagar

ಬೆಳೆನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಾತಾಯನದ ಪಾಲಿಹೌಸ್With Fan & Pad cooling
ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸಿಕಂMar and NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
ಟೊಮೆಟೊFeb–Mar and NovFeb–Apr and Sep–Nov
ಸೌತೆಕಾಯಿMar and Sep–OctMar–Oct
Chilli pepperMar and Oct–NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
ಬದನೆMar and OctMar–May and Aug–Oct
ಲೆಟ್ಯೂಸ್Nov–FebSep–Apr
ಬ್ರೊಕೊಲಿDec–FebNov–Mar
ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಬೆರಿDec–FebNov–Mar
ಗುಲಾಬಿFeb and NovFeb–Apr and Oct–Nov
ಜರ್ಬೆರಾFeb and NovFeb–Apr and Sep–Nov
ಕಾರ್ನೇಷನ್Feb and DecFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
ಸೇವಂತಿಗೆFeb and NovFeb–Apr and Oct–Nov
ಆಂಥೂರಿಯಂDifficultApr–May and Aug–Oct
ಆರ್ಕಿಡ್‌ಗಳುDifficultApr–May and Aug–Oct
ಲಿಲಿಯಂFeb and DecFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Rupnagar

Selling your harvest in and around Rupnagar

56,000People in Rupnagar (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,383Spending per person per month, urban Punjab, 2023–24[6]
270 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Punjab spent an average of ₹7,383 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Rupnagar may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Chandigarh, about 40 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Polyhouse farming in Rupnagar with Kryzen

We have built 4 projects in Punjab so far (see our project map (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)). Rupnagar is about 1,240 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Rupnagar

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Rupnagar:

Map of Punjab

Check other locations in Punjab

We have farm planning pages for 55 towns in Punjab, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Punjab locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Rupnagar: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Rupnagar?

Yes, with the right structure. For Rupnagar we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Rupnagar?

With May highs of about 41°C and 24% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Rupnagar?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, lettuce and capsicum have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Rupnagar?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Rupnagar, cucumber and lettuce have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Rupnagar?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,240 km away, and we have built 4 projects in Punjab.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Punjab?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Punjab can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Rupnagar farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

ಸುಧೀರ್ ದೇವ್ಕರ್

ಸುಧೀರ್ ದೇವ್ಕರ್

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  2. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾ · Rupnagar (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)