Polyhouse farming · Andhra Pradesh

Polyhouse Farming in Bapatla

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Bapatla, with Fan & Pad for greens, natural ventilation for vine crops.

Kryzen Biotech ಸಂಸ್ಥಾಪಕ ಸುಧೀರ್ ದೇವ್ಕರ್

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 6 min read

Polyhouse farming in Bapatla: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Bapatla? Bapatla is a town in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, home to about 71,000 people (Census 2011)[1], about 270 km from Hyderabad. This guide works from Bapatla's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Bapatla

May is the hottest month in Bapatla, with average daily highs of about 38°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 20°C.[2] The area gets about 1,016 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to October, peaking in October at about 203 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August to December, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Bapatla sits about 6 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Bapatla falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[3]

Bapatla climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan29.419.7707
Feb32.121.1659
Mar35.023.6639
Apr36.626.06320
May37.628.16148
Jun34.627.466111
Jul33.026.171161
Aug31.625.478166
Sep30.825.282168
Oct30.324.281203
Nov29.021.78089
Dec28.419.87525
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Bapatla. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Bapatla

  • ವರ್ಷವಿಡೀ ಬೆಳೆಗಳು

    Under cover, cucumber can be grown for the whole year in Bapatla, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • ಉತ್ತಮ ಇಳುವರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಲೆ

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • ಕಡಿಮೆ ನೀರು

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps October's 203 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (August to December), so you spray less often.

  • ಸಬ್ಸಿಡಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಹ

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Andhra Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]

Which polyhouse suits Bapatla?

For polyhouse farming in Bapatla, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. Average highs stay at 33°C or more in March to July, with moderate humidity of about 65%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 38°C May afternoon down to roughly 33°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. Capsicum, cucumber and tomato do well in a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen. If you want one structure, decide by crop: greens all year point to Fan & Pad; vine crops point to a naturally ventilated house.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in October (about 203 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.6 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in November to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Bapatla

Based on Bapatla's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (all year), chilli pepper (11 months) and brinjal (11 months). Cucumber fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Lilium and carnation are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Bapatla.

Months each crop suits in Bapatla

ಬೆಳೆನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಾತಾಯನದ ಪಾಲಿಹೌಸ್With Fan & Pad cooling
ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸಿಕಂSep–JanJul–Apr
ಟೊಮೆಟೊSep–JanAug–Mar
ಸೌತೆಕಾಯಿJul–FebAll year
Chilli pepperJul–FebJun–Apr
ಬದನೆJul–FebJun–Apr
ಲೆಟ್ಯೂಸ್DifficultOct–Feb
ಬ್ರೊಕೊಲಿDifficultDifficult
ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಬೆರಿDifficultDifficult
ಗುಲಾಬಿDifficultDec–Feb
ಜರ್ಬೆರಾDifficultNov–Feb
ಕಾರ್ನೇಷನ್DifficultDifficult
ಸೇವಂತಿಗೆDifficultDec–Feb
ಆಂಥೂರಿಯಂNov–JanJun–Mar
ಆರ್ಕಿಡ್‌ಗಳುNov–JanJun–Mar
ಲಿಲಿಯಂDifficultDifficult
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Bapatla

Selling your harvest in and around Bapatla

71,000People in Bapatla (Census 2011)[1]
₹7,341Spending per person per month, urban Andhra Pradesh, 2023–24[5]
270 kmto Hyderabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

The Census counted 68,000 people in Bapatla in 2001 and 71,000 in 2011, a rise of 3%. In 1991 it was 63,000.[1] Urban households in Andhra Pradesh spent an average of ₹7,341 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Bapatla may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Tenali, about 40 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Polyhouse farming in Bapatla with Kryzen

We have built 30 projects in Andhra Pradesh so far (see our project map (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)). Bapatla is about 700 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Bapatla

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Bapatla:

Map of Andhra Pradesh

Check other locations in Andhra Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 84 towns in Andhra Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Andhra Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Bapatla: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Bapatla?

Yes, with the right structure. For Bapatla we would plan Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in March to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Bapatla?

With May highs of about 38°C and 61% average humidity in that month, we would start with Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Bapatla?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and brinjal have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Bapatla?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Bapatla, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Bapatla?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 700 km away, and we have built 30 projects in Andhra Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Andhra Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Andhra Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Bapatla farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

ಸುಧೀರ್ ದೇವ್ಕರ್

ಸುಧೀರ್ ದೇವ್ಕರ್

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾ · Bapatla (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)