Hydroponic farm construction · Uttar Pradesh

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Agra

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Agra, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Kryzen Biotech ಸಂಸ್ಥಾಪಕ ಸುಧೀರ್ ದೇವ್ಕರ್

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Agra: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Agra? Agra is a city of about 15.9 lakh people (Census 2011) in Agra district, Uttar Pradesh[1], about 180 km from Delhi. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Agra

May is the hottest month in Agra, with average daily highs of about 44°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 7°C.[2] The area gets about 627 mm of rain a year. The wettest months are July to August, peaking in July at about 185 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Agra sits about 171 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Agra falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[3]

Agra climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan22.96.94213
Feb27.410.23712
Mar34.016.22811
Apr40.323.1219
May43.828.62118
Jun42.530.83569
Jul36.528.163185
Aug33.926.175181
Sep33.923.87097
Oct33.119.15221
Nov28.813.5435
Dec24.28.7416
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Agra. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Which greenhouse suits Agra?

For hydroponic farm construction in Agra, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Agra comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 44°C while average humidity is only about 26%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 44°C May afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.7 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and September to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Agra

Based on Agra's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (9 months), basil (8 months) and mint (8 months). Coriander fits August to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Agra.

Months each crop suits in Agra

ಬೆಳೆನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಾತಾಯನದ ಪಾಲಿಹೌಸ್With Fan & Pad cooling
ಲೆಟ್ಯೂಸ್Dec–FebOct–Apr
ಪಾಲಕ್Dec–FebOct–Apr
ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿNov–FebAug–Apr
ಪಾರ್ಸ್ಲಿDec–FebOct–Apr
ತುಳಸಿMar and Aug–NovMar–May and Jul–Nov
ಪುದೀನFeb and Nov–DecFeb–Apr and Aug–Dec
ಸೌತೆಕಾಯಿMar and Aug–NovMar–May and Jul–Nov
ಟೊಮೆಟೊFeb and NovFeb–Apr and Sep–Nov
ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸಿಕಂNovMar–Apr and Aug–Nov
ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಬೆರಿDec–JanNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Agra

Selling your harvest in and around Agra

15.9 lakhPeople in Agra (Census 2011)[1]
₹5,474Spending per person per month, urban Uttar Pradesh, 2023–24[4]
180 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Uttar Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,474 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[4] A city of this size has hotels, restaurants, modern retail and quick-commerce stores within its own limits, so most harvests can be sold locally. Line up two or three buyers before planting and agree on grade and delivery days.

Hydroponic farm construction in Agra with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Uttar Pradesh so far (see our project map (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)). Agra is about 860 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Agra

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Agra:

Map of Uttar Pradesh

Check other locations in Uttar Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 129 towns in Uttar Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Uttar Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Agra: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Agra?

Yes, with the right structure. For Agra we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Agra?

With May highs of about 44°C and 21% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Agra?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, basil and mint have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Agra?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 860 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Uttar Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Uttar Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Uttar Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Agra farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

ಸುಧೀರ್ ದೇವ್ಕರ್

ಸುಧೀರ್ ದೇವ್ಕರ್

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾ · Agra (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)
  4. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (ಹೊಸ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ)