Polyhouse farming · Maharashtra

Polyhouse Farming in Warud

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Warud, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Kryzen Biotech ના સ્થાપક સુધીર દેવકર

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Warud: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Warud? Warud is a town in Amravati district, Maharashtra, home to about 48,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 450 km from Hyderabad. We have used the monthly climate for Warud to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Warud

May is the hottest month in Warud, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 12°C.[3] The area gets about 1,081 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 324 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Warud sits about 392 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Warud falls in the tropical savanna (dry summer) zone (As).[4]

Warud climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan28.111.63813
Feb31.914.9319
Mar36.119.32717
Apr40.524.12110
May42.327.62515
Jun35.825.558186
Jul29.622.783324
Aug28.222.288274
Sep28.821.585178
Oct29.018.37342
Nov28.614.56110
Dec28.011.8463
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Warud. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Warud

  • આખું વર્ષ પાક

    Under cover, capsicum can be grown for 11 months a year in Warud, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • વધુ સારું ઉત્પાદન અને ભાવ

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • ઓછું પાણી

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 324 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.

  • સબસિડી પાત્ર

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Warud?

For polyhouse farming in Warud, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Warud comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 23%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from July to January and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 324 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.0 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Warud

Based on Warud's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (11 months), tomato (11 months) and chilli pepper (11 months). Capsicum fits June to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Warud.

Months each crop suits in Warud

પાકનેચરલી વેન્ટિલેટેડ પોલીહાઉસWith Fan & Pad cooling
કેપ્સિકમJul–JanJun–Apr
ટામેટાંJul–JanJun–Apr
કાકડીFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
Chilli pepperJul–FebJun–Apr
રીંગણFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Apr and Jun–Nov
લેટ્યુસDecJul–Apr
બ્રોકોલીDifficultNov–Feb
સ્ટ્રોબેરીDifficultNov–Feb
ગુલાબDecSep–Mar
જર્બેરાDecJul–Mar
કાર્નેશનDifficultNov–Feb
સેવંતીDecSep–Mar
એન્થુરિયમJul–OctMar–Apr and Jun–Oct
ઓર્કિડJul–OctMar–Apr and Jun–Oct
લિલિયમDifficultNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Warud

Selling your harvest in and around Warud

48,000People in Warud (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[6]
450 kmto Hyderabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Warud may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Polyhouse farming in Warud with Kryzen

We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (નવા ટેબમાં ખૂલે છે)). Warud is about 350 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Warud

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Warud:

Map of Maharashtra

Check other locations in Maharashtra

We have farm planning pages for 130 towns in Maharashtra, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Maharashtra locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Warud: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Warud?

Yes, with the right structure. For Warud we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Warud?

With May highs of about 42°C and 25% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Warud?

Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, tomato and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Warud?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Warud, capsicum and tomato have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Warud?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 350 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Warud farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

સુધીર દેવકર

સુધીર દેવકર

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (નવા ટેબમાં ખૂલે છે)
  2. Wikipedia · Warud (નવા ટેબમાં ખૂલે છે)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (નવા ટેબમાં ખૂલે છે)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (નવા ટેબમાં ખૂલે છે)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (નવા ટેબમાં ખૂલે છે)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (નવા ટેબમાં ખૂલે છે)